§ 2-7-2. DEFINITIONS.

In this chapter:

(1)

AFFECTED means in the case of a person, entity or property, means reasonably likely to be subject to a direct economic effect or consequence, either positive or negative, as a result of the vote or decision in question. For instance, a person or entity owning real property, entering into a contract with the City, or seeking a permit or franchise is "affected" by votes or decisions such as zoning of the property, approval of the contract, or granting of the permit. Affected does not include those persons or entities who are subject to an indirect or secondary effect from official action. Creditors, independent contractors, or guarantors of a person "affected" by a vote or decision are not also deemed to be "affected" by virtue of their relationship with the affected person. The vote or decision need not be the only producing cause of the economic effect or consequence reasonably likely to result. In determining whether a person, entity or property is or was "affected by" a vote or decision, it shall not be necessary to prove the actual existence or occurrence of an economic effect or consequence if such effect or consequence would be reasonably expected to exist or occur. Additionally, a vote or decision to place a matter on a ballot is deemed to affect a person, entity or property to the same extent that the results of the election would effect the person, entity or property.

(2)

CITY EMPLOYEE or EMPLOYEE means any person employed by the City but does not include independent contractors hired by the City.

(3)

CITY OFFICIAL or OFFICIAL, unless otherwise expressly defined, means the mayor, members of the city council, municipal court judges (including substitute judges), city manager, assistant city managers, city clerk, deputy city clerks, city attorney, deputy city attorneys, all department heads or deputy department heads, whether such person is salaried, hired or elected, and all other persons holding positions designated by the City Charter, as it may be amended from time to time. City official, unless otherwise expressly defined, includes individuals appointed by the mayor and city council to all City commissions, committees, boards, task forces, or other City bodies unless specifically exempted from this chapter by the city council.

(4)

DECISION means any ordinance, resolution, contract, franchise, formal action or other matter voted on by the city council or other City board or commission, as well as the discussions or deliberations of the council, board, or commission which can or may lead to a vote or formal action by that body. A decision of a City employee means any action in which the employee exercises discretionary authority, including but not limited to the issuance of permits, imposition or collection of fines or fees, authorizations for expenditures, and other non-ministerial acts.

(5)

DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY means the power to exercise any judgment in a decision or action.

(6)

ENTITY means a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, firm, corporation, professional corporation, holding company, joint stock company, receivership, trust or any other entity recognized by law through which business may be conducted, but does not include a governmental body.

(7)

HARM means anything reasonably regarded as loss, disadvantage, or injury, including harm to another person in whose welfare the person affected has an interest.

(8)

INCIDENTAL INTEREST means an interest in a person, entity or property which is not a substantial interest and which has insignificant value, or which would be affected only in a de minimis fashion by a decision. This chapter does not establish dollar limits on the terms "insignificant value" and "de minimis," which shall have their usual meanings and be subject to interpretation on a case by case basis.

(9)

LIMITED OR DE MINIMIS USE means use of City facilities, time, equipment or supplies that:

(a)

does not interfere with or impede the job performance or productivity of the City official or employee;

(b)

does not interfere with or impede the City's conduct of official business;

(c)

is not used for a personal benefit, as defined in Section 2-3-5 (Powers and Duties) ;

(d)

is too small, minor or insignificant to have an economic impact; and

(e)

is used in accordance with the law, including the City Charter, Article XII, Section 2 prohibiting the use of City resources for election campaigning.

(10)

MINISTERIAL ACT means an act performed in a prescribed manner and not requiring the exercise of any judgment or discretion.

(11)

REMOTE INTEREST means an interest of a person or entity, including a City official or employee, who would be affected in the same way as the general public. The interest of a councilmember in the property tax rate, general City fees, City utility charges, or a comprehensive zoning ordinance or similar decisions is incidental to the extent that the councilmember would be affected in common with the general public.

(12)

SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST means an interest in another person or an entity if: the interest is ownership of five percent or more of the voting stock, shares or equity of the entity or ownership of $5,000 or more of the equity or market value of the entity; or funds received by the person from the other person or entity either during the previous 12 months or the previous calendar year equaled or exceeded $5,000 in salary, bonuses, commissions or professional fees or $20,000 in payment for goods, products or nonprofessional services, or 10 percent of the person's gross income during that period, whichever is less; the person serves as a corporate officer or member of the board of directors or other governing board of the for-profit entity other than a corporate entity owned or created by the city council; or the person is a creditor, debtor, or guarantor of the other person or entity in an amount of $5,000 or more except that a home mortgage loan for the person's homestead or a loan or lease of a personal automobile shall not be deemed a substantial interest in the creditor or guarantor if entered into at a market rate with a commercial lending institution before the previous 12 months.

(13)

SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY means an interest in real property which is an equitable or legal ownership with a market value of $5,000 or more.

Source: 1992 Code Section 2-3-2; Ord. 031204-9; Ord. 031211-11; Ord. 20110428-047; Ord. No. 20170209-005 , Pt. 5, 2-20-17; Ord. No. 20181213-014 , Pt. 1, 12-24-18.